12/5/2023 0 Comments Bdi depressionMeasures of depression and depressive symptoms: Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D), Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), and Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9). Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 19 (4), 359-376. Factor structure and psychometric characteristics of the beck depression inventory-II. X Research source Osman,A., Downs,W.R., Barrios,F.X., Kopper,B.R.,Gutierrez, P.M.,& Chiros,C.E.(1997). Method: Data were obtained from 15,233 college students drawn from 17 universities in the United States, weighted to match the gender and race/ethnicity of enrollment in degree-granting institutions. However, these items are not given any more weight than the others when calculating your results. Objective: This study was conducted to provide normative data on the Beck Depression Inventory-Second Edition (BDI-II) in college students. Lastly, item 16 (changes in sleeping pattern) and item 18 (changes in appetite) are rated on a seven-point scale instead of the normal four-point scale.For example if you think 2 and 3 are equally representative of your condition, choose statement 3. If you feel that multiple statements describe your condition equally, choose the response with the higher number on the 0-3 scale.First of all, you have to rate the items based on your condition during the past two weeks as well as they day you administer the test.This is very important for administering the inventory. Accessed on October 21, 2011.Get acquainted with the administration procedure. For people who have been clinically diagnosed, scores from 0 to 9 represent minimal depressive symptoms, scores of 10 to 16 indicate mild depression, scores of 17 to 29 indicate moderate depression, and scores of 30 to 63 indicate severe depression.Ī version designed for use by primary care providers (BDI-PC) is composed of seven self-reported items, each correlating to a symptom of major depressive disorder.Īdapted from Encyclopedia of Mental Disorders. For the general population, a score of 21 or over represents depression. The test is scored differently for the general population and for individuals who have been clinically diagnosed with depression. The sum of all BDI item scores indicates the severity of depression. It usually takes between five and 10 minutes to complete as part of a psychological or medical examination. Items 1 to 13 assess symptoms that are psychological in nature, while items 14 to 21 assess more physical symptoms. Each response is assigned a score ranging from zero to three, indicating the severity of the symptom. The long form of the BDI is composed of 21 questions or items, each with four possible responses. It has been extensively tested for content validity, concurrent validity, and construct validity. A second version of the inventory (BDI-II) was developed to reflect revisions in the DSM-IV-TR. Beck and later revised in 1978 as the BDI-1A. The inventory was developed in 1961 by Aaron T. The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) is a series of questions developed to measure the intensity, severity, and depth of depression in patients with psychiatric diagnoses.
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